Tuesday, December 31, 2019

The Standard Classification Of Mental Disorders - 994 Words

Discussion 14 Question 1: According to the American Psychiatric Association, the DSM 5 is the standard classification of mental disorders, which is being used by American mental health providers. It includes a list of diagnostic criteria for every psychiatric disorder discovered by the U.S. healthcare system. The DSM 5 is presently used in clinical and community services settings. Creating a tool like this was a need, due to the fact that providers need to collect and communicate statistics about psychiatric disorders. The need of revising the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual Disorders is the product of a discussion on 1999, between Steven Hyman, the director of the National Institute of mental health, Steven M. Mirin, the director of the American Psychiatric Association and David J. Kupter, the chair of the American Psychiatric Association Committee on Psychiatric Diagnosis and assessment. They concluded that they have to work together to develop a reliable agenda to expand and update the scie ntific basis for psychiatric classification and diagnosis. They come out with a consensus after revising gaps in the current health system, neuroscience new findings, new developmental issues, and cross-cultural problems. After several years or studies, revisions, and research, the DSM-5 officially replaced the DSM IV, on May 2013 at the American Psychiatric Association annual’s meeting. Question 2: The so called psychological disorders are more common and frequent that weShow MoreRelatedControversies Surrounding Classification of Disorders Essay957 Words   |  4 PagesControversies Surrounding Classification Theories of Psychopathology HS513-T302 March 25, 2012 Abstract The DSM is used as a standard of reference for psychological diagnosis. The DSM was originally published in 1952 containing only 106 diagnoses; today the revised DSM-IV-TR contains 365 diagnoses. Throughout the history of the DSM, individuals in the mental health profession have relied on it for clarification of disorders, facilitating researchRead MoreCritical Analysis of the Dsm Iv Tr1073 Words   |  5 Pagesand Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders The International Classification of Diseases (ICD 10) published by the World health organisation and the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) published by the American Psychiatric Association are the most widely used classifications of mental disorders throughout the world. These classification systems were created to provide a common language and standard criteria for the classification of mental disorders thus allowing for betterRead MoreAbnormality Definition Essay1013 Words   |  5 Pagesstatistical infrequency; deviation of ideal mental health. When somebody isn’t coping with the demands and activities of everyday life, they are deemed to be failing to function adequately. Daily activities include: regularly showering, communicating with people, maintaining a job. According to Rosenhan and Seligman (1989) cited by McLeod, S. A. (2014) some characteristics of this definition are, suffering, maladaptive and violating moral/social standards. This definition can be quite effectiveRead MoreStrengths and Weaknesses of the Dsm1054 Words   |  5 PagesWeaknesses The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) is currently the most frequently used way of standardizing and defining psychological disorders. However, the classification systems such as DSM have advantages and disadvantages. The major weakness of DSM is that it judges symptoms superficially and ignores other possible important factors. The major strength of DSM is that it enables categorization of psychological disorders. The first edition of DSM was published in 1952Read MoreThe Healthcare Policy Area I Choose For The Research Is Mental Health1073 Words   |  5 Pagesfor the research is mental health. People can experience different types of mental illness, which can affect their thinking, mood, and behavior. Examples of mental health disorders are depression, anxiety disorders, schizophrenia, eating disorders, bipolar disorder, and addictive behaviors. Many people have mental health concerns, but those concerns convert to mental illness when ongoing signs and symptoms cause recurrent stress and affect their capability to function. A mental illness can make peopleRead MoreExploring the Different Types of Special Needs Education Essay637 Words   |  3 Pagesreference to teaching children with disabilities in a separate facility away from and outside of customary school systems. The idea of special education needs for children expands further than those may be contained within normal handicapped classifications to include those who are unsuccessful in school for many different reasons that cause a child’s most advantageous growth to be reached. (Centre for Educational Research and Innovation, 2000) The explanation of special needs considers those personsRead MoreWhy There Is Conflict Over The Dsm 51432 Words   |  6 Pagespublished the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders and provides a common language and standard criteria for the classification of mental disorders. (DSM) The DSM has attracted controversy and criticism as well as praise since it has been used. It was first published in 1952 there have been five revisions, gradually including more mental health disorders some has been removed and are no longer considered to be mental health disorders, and the most notably being homosexuality. (DSM-11)Read MoreAlexander Disease : A Rare Defect Involving The Nervous System1661 Words   |  7 PagesAlexander Disease Alexander Disease is a rare defect involving the nervous system. It is part of a classification of uncommon genetic disorders called leukodystrophies that affect the central nervous system by interfering with the growth and nourishment of the myelin sheath. Myelin sheath shields nerve fibers and promotes rapid transmission of nerve impulses. If myelin is not properly nurtured, the transmission of nerve impulses can become disrupted causing serious impairment of nervousRead MoreGender, Gender And Race, By Christine Overall And Cressida Heyes1702 Words   |  7 Pagesto change his or her identity due to a confusion, this case must be considered with oppression and discrimination that this person has experienced. Thus, it is not correct to say that people who want to change their identity are purely due to the mental sickness or confusion. Unlike Overall, Cressida Heyes argues that transracialism is not reasonable, while transsexualism is. Heyes brings up Overall’s statement, claiming â€Å"if transsexual surgery is morally acceptable†¦ then transracial surgery shouldRead MoreThe National Institute Of Mental Health1200 Words   |  5 PagesNational Institute of Mental Health (NIMH) broadly launched the Research Domain Criteria project (RDoC). The purpose of RDoC is to provide a working framework to advance dimensional approaches of classifying psychopathology on the basis of observable behaviors and neurobiological measures (National Institute of Mental Health, 2013). Reflecting on the last thirty years, incredible progress has been made in understanding brain-behavior relationships in numerous mental disorders. The continued interdisciplinary

Sunday, December 22, 2019

The Food Revolution Of Cuba - 1525 Words

Food Revolution in Cuba When we think of Cuba, we think revolution, yet we will zoom in on a different revolution that has been happening in Cuba and this is a food revolution. This crucial movement was in response to crisis, hitherto it resulted in the most innovative act of sustainability. After Fidel Castro seized power in 1959, the US placed an embargo on the country. They were maintained by the Soviet Union, yet they would face a downfall that would propel innovation. When the Soviet Union collapsed in 1991, deemed the Special Period, the country suffered a tremendous loss in the supply of food, medicine, and fuel, and so had to find a way to feed the people. Action to grow in vacant lots began and resulted in what is now called organoponicos. In Micky Ellinger’s â€Å"Urban Agriculture in Cuba,† he cites that there are over 7,000 organoponicos and growing. In the city of Havana there are close to 2.1 million people, it houses more that 200 gardens and thousands of backyards and rooftop s where people are practicing the sustainable food growing practice of urban agriculture. (Worldatlas.com) The urban agriculture development succeeded due to structural changes implemented by the Ministry of Agriculture in coordination with local and municipal governments, the efforts of research centers, national and international non-governmental organization (NGO’S), collaborative projects, and not to mention the determination of the farmers. (Murphy, 1999) The government’s department ofShow MoreRelatedThe Main Causes Of The Cuban Revolution1643 Words   |  7 PagesThe Cuban revolution In history every nation in the world has experienced a revolution. A revolution can be simply defined as a change to overthrow a government or a system. When a country decided to do a revolution, the idea is to modify the government for better changes . There are many different type of revolutionaries, some of them are intellectually, yet others may respond physically through destruction. Some may be peaceful, some short lasting, and some pointless. A Revolutions is directedRead MoreCub A Very Amazing Country With An Interesting Culture And History943 Words   |  4 PagesCuba Cuba is a very amazing country with an interesting culture and history. The island of Cuba was discovered by Columbus in 1492 and was claimed for the Kingdom of Spain. When Columbus discovered Cuba, he actually thought he was in India. The Cuban Revolution took place in 1959. This led to the downfall of the regime of General Fulgencio Batista. The Revolution refers to the social and economic programs implemented by the new government and the execution of the Marxist policies. Fidel Castro wouldRead MoreThe Cuban Revolution and Fidel Castros Impact1538 Words   |  7 PagesThe Cuban revolution brought a lot of unrest to the people of Cuba. It was a time in Cuba where many people in Cuba didn’t have enough money for anything including money for food and shelter. Before the 1950’s, the troubles in Cuba life wasn’t all that bad. People would work in the sugar fields and would receive a hefty amount of cash during the sugar harvest season. Things started to chang e though as work came to an end and the people would have to take low paying jobs. Soon enough, peopleRead MoreThe Cuban Series Of Learning1610 Words   |  7 Pagesviews of the Cuban authors that were influenced by the Cuban revolution, their perception solely captures the struggle of the land. Unlike the El Lider’s attributes to Fidel Castro in the documentary of â€Å"The Untold Story of Fidel Castro†. The visual biography concludes a broader spectrum of formulating a culture of prideful and radical nationalist that revokes the rulings of big brother. Author Christina Garcia of the novel â€Å"Dreaming in Cuba†, vividly illustrated the misfortunate struggle of the delRead MoreThe Cultural Influences Of Cuba Essay1177 Words   |  5 Pages Cuba is one of the best places to visit. Because they have so many things to do. like going to the beach and swimming and picking up hot Cuban girls. The food in Cuba is really also really healthy. The foods are a blend of Native American Taino food, Spanish, African, and Caribbean cuisines. Some Cuban recipes share spices and techniques with Spanish and African cooking, with some Caribbean influence in spice and flavor. 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After the Cuban revolution that took place in 1950s, Batista regime was overthrown and new government was formed which was led by Fidel Castro. Since then Cuba was ruled by Fidel Castro until recently. In 2008, because of Fidel Castro’s illn ess, his brother Raul Castro replaced him. Many Cubans supportedRead MoreAnalysis Of The Story Cuba 1217 Words   |  5 PagesThe story of Cuba is a very interesting one. Most are familiar with it as a small island in the Caribbean. Those who have not been completely negligent over the last half a century have probably also heard the names Fidel Castro and Ernesto â€Å"Che† Guevara. These two men were very pivotal players in the history of Cuba and its revolution. Literary and cinematic reenactments are a great method for providing historical knowledge. However, they can be heavily biased and much of the factual evidence canRead MoreThe Revolution Is Us By David C. Stone1500 Words   |  6 Pagesanalyses the film â€Å"The Revolution is Us† by David C. Stone. She criticizes this documentary by saying that it only tells a single story of what it means to be Cuban under the Revolution. In this instance she is referring to this Pacheco, who in the mind tells the story of what it means to be Cuban in the eyes of a manipulative government. Pacheco is a man who mentions that he would die for the revolution and feels that he in forever indented or at the service of the Revolution. Later on in this sectionRead MoreCuban Revolution: Success or Failure? Essay1466 Words   |  6 PagesCuban Revolution: Success or Failure? A revolution is known as being an activity or movement designed to effect fundamental changes in the socioeconomic situation. Cuba during the decade of the 1950s experienced this type of rebellion in search for an enhanced and better-developed society, independent of all outside domination. Cuban citizens were at a point where they needed to be free and be able to enforce the constitution established in 1940, which included amendments stating that Cuba

Saturday, December 14, 2019

Population Problems in Bangladesh Free Essays

string(76) " must strictly be regulated by certain rules, which we call, traffic rules\." [pic] Assignment On Population Problems in bangladesh Submitted To: Halimur R. khan, Ph. D. We will write a custom essay sample on Population Problems in Bangladesh or any similar topic only for you Order Now Professor FBA Eastern University Submitted By: Name |ID | |Dewan Abdullah |101200205 | |Jannatul Ferdaous |101200214 | |Tanzila Afrin | 101200004 | |Shahina Akter |101200211 | Faculty of Business Administration Submission: 11/05/2011 Terms of Reference May 11, 2011 Halimur R. khan,Ph. D. , Professor Faculty of Business Administration, Eastern University Sir, The report at your hand is on â€Å"population problem in Bangladesh†. You assign us to prepare this report as a part of the Business Communication (BUS-201) course requirement. While preparing this report, we have tried to follow your instructions given in the class. We believe our report contains information help us to make a clear recognize about â€Å"population problem in Bangladesh†. We really enjoyed doing such a challenging report. If you have further queries regarding this paper, we gladly remain stand by whenever you ask for it. Finally, we are grateful to you for giving us a nice opportunity to work on this report, which we have considered as a great chance for us to develop our analytical skills. Sincerely yours, Dewan Abdullah Jannatul Ferdaous Tanzila Afrin Shahina Akter [pic] 1. Introduction: Today more than a billion people live in the areas richest in species diversity and the most threatened by human activities. The world’s population is now more than 6. billion and continues to grow by 83 million people per year. During the last half-century, the world’s population more than doubled. Between 1960 and 2010, the world population rose from 3 billion to 6. 8 billion. In other words, there has been more growth in population in the last fifty years than the previous 2 million years that humans have existed. Currently the rate of population increase is 1. 2% per year, which means the planet’s human population is on a trajectory to double again in 58 years. The planet’s major renewable natural resources—its fresh water, fisheries and forests—are already strained, and our atmosphere has been dramatically alter. Based on these trends, it is clear that the 21st century will witness even greater pressures on natural resources—with the poorest among us often paying the greatest price. Thomas Malthus believed that natural rates of human reproduction, when unchecked, would lead to geometric increases in population: population would grow in a ratio of 2, 4, 8, 16, 32, 64 and so on. However, he believed that food production increased only in arithmetic progression: 2, 4, 6, 8, 10. It seemed obvious to him that something had to keep the population in check to prevent wholesale starvation. He said that there were two general kinds of checks that limited population growth: preventative checks and positive checks. Preventative checks reduced the birth rate; positive checks increased the death rate. Despite sustained domestic and international efforts to improve economic and demographic prospects, Bangladesh remains a developing nation, in part due to its large population. Its per capita income in 2006 was US$2300, compared to the world average of $10,200. Recent (2005–2007) estimates of Bangladesh’s population range from 142 to 159 million, making it the 8th most populous nation in the world. With a land area of 143,998 square kilometers (55,600 square miles, ranked 94th), the population density is remarkable. A striking comparison is offered by the fact that Russia’s population is only slightly smaller. Bangladesh boasts the highest population density in the world, excluding a handful of microstates. Bangladesh’s population growth was among the highest in the world in the 1960s and 1970s, when the country grew from 50 to 90 million people, but with the promotion of birth control in the 1980s, the growth rate slowed. The total fertility rate is now 3. 1 children per woman, compared with 6. 2 three decades ago. The population is relatively young, with the 0–25 age group comprising 60%, while 3% are 65 or older. Bangladesh remains among the poorest nations in the world. Many people are landless and forced to live on and cultivate flood-prone land. Nearly half of the population lives on less than 1 US$ per day. BANGLADESH had one of the highest rates of population growth in the world. Bangladesh is among the poorest Asian countries. GNP per capita, now at $170, has grown very little since 1970 and is still among the lowest in the world. Rural people–90 percent of the population–have seen increasing landlessness and economic dislocation. Underemployment remains high. The overall literacy rate is 30 percent; for women, it is only 22 percent. The social status of the vast majority of women, bound by the restrictions of a patriarchal, traditional society, has changed little since Independence. Top 10 countries, based on population†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ [pic] 2. State of the problems : It is alarming news. People in Bangladesh should now understand the reality of the problem. Population is growing, land for cultivation is sinking, climate change will create havoc for the country, there is excess in government expenditure for foreign trips and hosts of other problems are coming up. I heard the Prime Minister saying that she send the Bangladeshis abroad to solve the population problem. That sounded hollow to me. The government should have a viable policy of limiting population growth. This is a serious problem for Bangladesh. [pic] 2. 1 Environmental Issues: Many people are landless and forced to live on and cultivate flood-prone land; water-borne diseases prevalent in surface water; water pollution, especially of fishing areas, results from the use of commercial pesticides; ground water contaminated by naturally occurring arsenic; intermittent water shortages because of falling water tables in the northern and central parts of the country; soil degradation and erosion; deforestation; severe overpopulation. 2. Overpopulation Creates Traffic Jam: Traffic Jam is one of the most irritating problems in Bangladesh. Everyone feels it but none seems to think over this unhappy situation as prevails in Bangladesh. Communication is an important aspect of our day-to-day li fe. And as such, the bad effect of traffic jam can better be understood than described. So that, movements on the roads and streets must strictly be regulated by certain rules, which we call, traffic rules. You read "Population Problems in Bangladesh" in category "Essay examples" Vehicles must keep to the left, obey speed limits and should avoid overtaking and follow the traffic signals. If these rules are followed strictly, the vehicles can go on smoothly without causing any traffic jam. But most often than not, there is glaring carelessness about these rules. As a result, the common people pay very dearly for it. People lose their time on their way for nothing. Sometimes we feel inclined to think that our government and the people at the helm of these affairs are very indifferent to such vital problems. Something positive must be done to relieve the people from such problems. T[pic] The main reasons of traffic jam is overpopulation. 2. 3 Overpopulation Creates Load Shedding Load shedding occurs when generation of power is less than the demand and it creates problems of far reaching consequences in the economic and social development of the country. Mills and factories become idle, industrial production declines, workers are retrenched. Social order suffers a great damage. Students suffer in their study, straining their eyes in dim candle lights. The housewife gropes in the darkness in the kitchen. the shops have to close down. Men in the cinema halls spend hours in stuffy suffocation for failure of the supply of current. People return home after a day’s hard work only to enter a dark den. The entire life-domestic and industrial comes to a standstill. Load shedding occurs when generation of power is less than the demand and it creates problems of far reaching consequences in the economic and social development of the country. Mills and factories become idle, industrial production declines, workers are retrenched. Social order suffers a great damage. Students suffer in their study, straining their eyes in dim candlelight. The housewife gropes in the darkness in the kitchen. The shops have to close down. Men in the cinema halls spend hours in stuffy suffocation for failure of the supply of current. People return home after a day’s hard work only to enter a dark den. The entire life-domestic and industrial comes to a standstill. So that it says, demand of electricity is increase when population is rapidly increased day to day. 2. 4 Housing Problem Housing means providing our dwelling place. It is a problem because very little attention is paid to it. That housing is a problem must first be considered a great problem by the government as well as the conscious citizens. The employer must be compelled to provide proper accommodation facilities for their employees. The government may also impose suitable taxes on profit and utilize this income for the purpose of building accommodation for workers. The government should also make it a point to make the people in general conscious of the danger of unhygienic living. The picture shows that overpopulation creates both environment pollution housing problem [pic] 2. 5 Educational problems Population problem creates educational problems too. It is an extraordinary job to get admission in schools, colleges and university. For twenty seats, there may be two thousand candidates. 6. Unemployment In the field of employment this condition is dangerous. For one single vacant post there will be thousand candidates. Thousands and thousands of people are out of work in the country. 2. 7 Sound pollution Among the many-side environmental pollutions, sound pollution is one of the serious problems. It has reached an alarming stage now-a-days. The quietness of our life has totally vanished. Even within our homes sound has been very common. Many are the causes of this problem of sound pollution. Microphones blare out day in and day out. Film songs are played on cassette recorders at top volume even from the wayside betel shops. There are the aggressive bullying horns of automobiles. During religious festivals crackers are burst in discriminately and as a result the lives of the children and the aged person become miserable. Shouting of slogans also contributes not a little to sound pollution. One can even come across slogan shouting in hospitals. The extent of sound pollution has already crossed the normal limits of human endurance. We have to pass strict laws to take effective steps against the misuse of microphones. So that, population problems creates sound pollution that is chasing us in almost every step of our life. 2. 8 Green House Effect There are many causes of green house effect. The destruction and cutting down of tropical rain forests. Vehicles that clog up city streets and rapid growth of population are the most effective causes of green house effect. All this reports provide strong evidence that world temperatures are increasing day by day; growth of population is the most effective causes of Green house effect. 2. 9 Overpopulation Can Increasing Air Pollution The city of Dhaka is the capital of Bangladesh. It faces a number of problems for overpopulation. Increasing air population is one of them. It is creating serious threat to health for the millions of the city dwellers. The root cause of this air-pollution in this city is the rise of population, unplanned industrial activities and growth motorizes vehicles. Then there are the auto-rickshaws, tempos, buses, mini bus and trucks. These vehicles discharge excessive amount of carbon in the air. It has been reported that at present 80 thousand cars, 40 thousand auto-rickshaws, 16 thousand trucks, 1500 buses and 22,500 other vehicles are operating in the Dhaka Metropolitan area. Then there are also a good number of vehicles coming in and going out from the city every day. In the context of this situation, necessary measures for control of air-pollution should situation. Necessary measures for control of air-pollution should be taken jointly by the government and the city dwellers. 2. 0 Food problem Population in Bangladesh is increasing by geometrical progression. But the agricultural production is increasing by arithmetical progression. The production of food cannot keep pace with our increasing people. S o there is the shortage of food in our country. Every year a large quantity of food is to be imported from abroad. 2. 11 Health problem â€Å"Health is wealth†, but our people are suffering from many diseases. Many children of our country are blind because they do not get enough nutrition. Our children often suffer in diarrhea. 2. 12 Medical and medicine problem The large number of population creates the treatment problems too. There is only one qualified doctor for every 25,000 village people on the average. They also do not get proper and sufficient medicine. 2. 13 Shelter Problems The area of Bangladesh is too small to arrange shelter for the large number of population. In our country some people sleep under the porn sky, under the large tree, at railway station. This cause creates only for the population problems. 2. 14 Poverty Overpopulation is a cause of poverty. The increasing population of our country is creating pressure to our wealth. Our wealth is limited. So day by day we become poor. In this picture the little poor boy is working to earn money for food. Overpopulation increases food problem poverty [pic] 3. Reasons of population problems in Bangladesh: Population growth is not the only threat facing humanity, but it will be a major contributor to the crises that await us and the planet in the coming century. Overpopulating the planet puts us all at risk of extreme environmental and social consequences that we are beginning to witness today. Beyond the dour environmental implications of current and future global population growth, there is a human tragedy in process as well. When we look forward to the next 40 years, the most significant population increases will take place in the areas of our world where natural resources and the infrastructure of modernity are already the scarcest. Ninety-five percent of human population growth is occurring in countries already struggling with poverty, illiteracy and civil unrest. In fact, developing countries are in need of approximately $1 trillion per year in new infrastructure (school rooms, for example) to accommodate the dramatic increases to their populations. This figure is effectively impossible to meet, which means the continued expansion of human population will result in an increase in the number of people living in poverty, unemployment and with inadequate health care. 3. 1 Hypothesis: †¢ Lack of awareness: Lack of awareness is the burning issue of increasing population. It is the root of all problems. Gender discrimination: There is a traditional view of having a male child. Parents thought that if they have a male child they will support them economically when they are able to earn. Parents specially take care of a male child than female one. So they try to have more and more male child. This practice is increasing the member of the family as well as the whole country. This situation is mostly seen in rural villages and in slum areas. †¢ Early marriage: Another main reason of population problem is early marriage of girls who are under 18. Poor parents are mainly interested in early marriage. Having daughter is a burden to them so they try to get them married early. Lack of education: The quality of education in remote rural areas was far worse than in urban areas, largely due to a scarcity of English teachers and the predominance of religious schools (‘madrasas’) where English is not taught, the study said. Our kids are falling behind in many areas of intellectu al achievement. The whimsical decision of the government not to promote teachers without certain qualifications is further worsening in this situation. Sixty-nine percent of students who had completed five years of primary school were unable to read news headlines in Bangla newspapers properly, while 87 percent of pupils failed to do simple mathematical calculations, the study, entitled National Assessment of Pupils of Grades Three and Five – 2006, said. Conducted by the Second Primary Education Development Programmer (PEDP-II) – a donor-assisted programmer to ensure quality primary education for all children – the study reported that 72 percent of children were unable to write a short composition in Bangla – the mother tongue of over 95 percent of the population. 2. Some other reasons are given below: †¢ There is not enough food to feed a growing population. †¢ There is not a stable enough economy to give jobs or a decent standard of living to the current population, much less a growing one. †¢ Consumption of Resources for the current population already out weights the planet’s capacity. †¢ Pollution by the current population is heavy, and would be worsened by a greater population. †¢ Education is best given individually, and the system is stressed when more students are added. 4. Solutions to the population problems in Bangladesh: We should all come forward to control the population. The government of Bangladesh is trying to control it. To remove this problem we should following arrangement: †¢ Using contraception: There are many choices to make about whether or not to use contraception and what method to use if you want to avoid a pregnancy. Contraceptive methods include the use of hormones, intrauterine devices (IUDs), and barrier and natural methods. People choose to use contraceptives (birth control) for a variety of reasons. Choosing the birth control that is right for you is a personal decision and should be an informed one. You may have decided that you don’t wish to have children or would love them – just at a later point in your life. ? You may choose to use birth control to help space the timing of the births of your children. ? You may be feeling like your family is complete, so you wish to guard against the possibility of becomi ng pregnant again. Because we are all individuals and have our own unique needs, so too, we may prefer a particular contraceptive method over another – depending on our sexual, moral, or reproductive needs. †¢ Birth control: Birth control is an umbrella term for several techniques and methods used to prevent fertilization or to interrupt pregnancy at various stages. Birth control techniques and methods include contraception (the prevention of fertilization), contraception (preventing the implantation of the blast cyst) and abortion (the removal or expulsion of a fetus or embryo from the uterus). Contraception includes barrier methods, such as condoms or diaphragm, hormonal contraception, also known as oral contraception, and inject able contraceptives. [1] Contraceptives, also known as post-coital birth control, include intrauterine devices and what is known as the morning after pill. †¢ Mass education: There is a famous saying in Bangladesh: â€Å"Lekha pora kore Je Gari Gora chore se† (Those who are educated will succeed). This traditional thinking of education as the ticket to the good life emerges in different ways and degrees in Bangladesh. Education is seen as something that is received rather than achieved and it has increasingly become dependent on certificates. †¢ Stop early marriage: Education is the most important key to helping end the practice of forced child marriages. Many believe that education may prove to be more successful in preventing child marriages than banning child marriages. Education of the parents is just as important as education of the children. Education will broaden their horizons and will help convince parents of the benefits in having their children educated. It is important to provide education involving more than reading, writing, and math. Teaching these young girls life skills, including reproduction and contraception information, how to have fun and how to play in sports, is proving to be a positive way to change the lives and futures of these adolescent girls. †¢ Stop early pregnancy: Early marriage is mostly seen in village. This problem is increasing rapidly because those people don’t have awareness. To solve this problem the mother have to wait at least 18 years old before trying to have children improves maternal and child health. Also, if additional children are desired after a child is born; it is healthier for the mother and the child to wait at least 2 years after the previous birth before attempting to conceive but not more than 5 years. 5. Conclusion: Population pyramids, or age-sex pyramids, graphically depict the distribution of a country’s population based on age and gender. A top-heavy pyramid represents a country with an aging population that is failing to replace itself. Contrarily, a bottom-heavy pyramid represents a country with a rapid growth rate. Furthermore, indentations and spikes represent natural, environmental, and human phenomena that have affected population growth over time. Causes of these reductions and booms in population are natural disasters, famine, wars, postwar eras, increase in level of healthcare, and baby boom eras. The population is a great malady for Bangladesh. But this can be solved if the government and the people are firmly determined to control birth rate and grow more food at the same time. No improvement is possible unless this problem to solve†¦. [pic][pic][pic] How to cite Population Problems in Bangladesh, Essay examples

Friday, December 6, 2019

The Emergence of Rock n Roll free essay sample

For them, it was just a more artistic version of saying sex. This term stayed in the lyrics of early blues music until the mid-asss when a disc jockey by the name of Allen Freed matched and popularized this term with a specific type of music. This type of music combined black rhythm and blues music with southern white country music. We can all agree that it has been madly popular, so why did it take so long to come into existence? Technological advancements in society helped rock n roll music reach a broader audience, and connecting and rebelling with the music helped teenagers release a lot of built up stress from higher authorities. The invention of the 45 RPM record helped the music become more accessible. Many record companies competed with each other on record sizes and speeds before finally coming to the agreement that they would sell the seven inch 45 RPM record. The RPM stands for revolutions per minute, which is the amount of times the record will rotate per minute while playing. The companies also decided that these records would be vinyl instead of shellac, because vinyl held the music better than the older shellac material did. Before records came in the 45, there were only the big ass.These were bigger ND more flimsy, so companies were forced to take extra time and care when these were shipped. Doing this would cost money. This was extra money that smaller record companies did not have, so they couldnt ship them to the radio stations. The 45 RPM records were created because they were cheap, small, and more durable. After they were created, many of the smaller record companies were able to have them and disperse these records to all the local radio stations. This also helped with the promotion of new songs.Teenagers would hear these new songs that they liked, and then they would go to record tortes and buy a record of their own (Peterson 100). These records were also able to be shipped at a higher quantity, because the records themselves were smaller, and the amount of space needed to keep them safe was cut down significantly. Another invention that helped get the music into the audiences ears was the transistor radio. Before this invention, radios were big, expensive, power consuming, heat producing, and had big vacuum tubes.Families usually only had one radio in their households because of this, and people rarely had portable radios. People did not have these portable radios because they were regale and heavy from the large batteries that they used. When families have only one radio, it is most likely going to be in the living room and controlled by the parents who do not like rock n roll music. The transistor radio came out in the mid-sass. These radios were shipped in from Japan and were cheap, small, and used smaller lightweight batteries.This meant that every teenager was able to have their own and listen to whatever radio station they chose. They were small enough for the teenagers to bring to the beach, school, to parties, or work. In other words, they could listen to rock n roll whenever that wanted to (Peterson 102). As these radios were gaining more and more popularity, a music director of an independent radio station in Omaha, Nebraska had the great idea to develop the top 40 format for radio stations (Peterson 1 12). This meant he would take the top 40 hits at the time and play them on loop all day.If a rock n roll artist like Elvis Presley gained enough popularity from his performances in concerts or on television to make it into the top 40, he would have his songs played on the air all day for those teenagers who brought their radios to the beach and work. These managers basically decided what their top 40 favorite songs were, and they got to listen to them whenever they wanted. If they liked what they heard, then they would go to a record store and buy the record. This helped get a plethora of new music out to fresh ears, and this in turn made the rock n roll industry blossom.Television was another invention that had a big influence on rock n roll. Many people argue that television actually had the biggest influence on rock n roll emerging. The television started to become popular in 1949. By 1955, 65 percent of households had a television and many thought it would laminate the radio from our lives. Many wondered why anyone would just sit and listen to something when they instead could listen and watch a moving picture. Television shows that featured new popular music started to arise (Peterson 102). On a program called Your Hit Parade, the top ten selling hits every week were played.Instead of playing the original music from the record like a radio station, the studio band would play the hit song (Peterson 103). Two other popular variety shows at the time were The Milton Berne Show and The De Sullivan Show. Popular musical artists and bands were often invited on the show to perform. The extremely popular Elvis Presley was invited to Milton Beryls show twice, and De Sullivan three times. These performances helped artists like Elvis explode on the charts. On Elvis second appearance on the show, he performed his hit song Hound Dog. While performing, he did a dancing in which he swung and gyrated his hips.The young teenage girls ate this up and went crazy. Many older adults were appalled by this, and it started a big controversy. All of the drama swirling around led to Elvis being filmed from only from his chest up on his third and final appearance on the show (Welch). These two performances were two of he most famous and still talked about moments on the very famous De Sullivan show. Not only were these types of moments great for the shows ratings, but they were also good for these musicians. Whether it was the teenagers loving it or the adults hating it, they were getting their music out there either way. School was one major source of stress to the teenagers. These are young adults that are capable of taking on the responsibilities of normal adults, but they are kept inside all day under the supervision of teachers. Teenagers would love to say and do what they want, but they are forced to be quiet and o homework. This seems like an eruption waiting to happen. When the movie Blackboard Jungle was released, it was an instant hit among the teenage crowd. The movie featured teenagers acting out in the classroom which let the audience fulfill their fantasy of rebelling in the classroom.They really connected with it and dreamt that they possibly someday could rebel like that. In the opening credits of the movie, the song, Rock Around the Clock by Bill Haley and The Comets, blasted its party-like sound (Hayden). The lyrics, Putout glad rags on and join me hon., / Well have some fun when the clock strikes one. Were goanna rock around the clock tonight clearly talked about partying, and that is what teenagers started to do. Teachers and parents alike felt that rock n roll music and partying had a negative effect on the teenagers education. A survey was conducted to test this theory.It showed that the average grade of an Elvis Presley fan was a C, and only one out of every ten tried to get the best grade that they could possible. On the other hand, fans of Pat Boone, a Christian and country singer, got an average grade of a B, and one out of every three tried to get the best possible grade. Needless to say, parents were starting to get worried, and they were also infuriated with the rock n roll industry. Parents were the other large provider of stress to teenagers. As stated above, teenagers were capable of adult responsibilities, but they were under the supervision of teachers at school.When they were not at school, a lot of times they were at home where they lived under the rules of their parents. They were looking for any opportunity to have fun and act out that they could. Take out the papers and the trash, / Or you dont get no spending cash; / If you dont scrub that kitchen floor, / You anti goanna rock n roll no ore. / Yakked yak, dont talk back .. (Yakked Yak by The Coasters). These lyrics are an example of how parents tried to control these teenagers, and it did not work. A boy named Ethan imitated his hero, Elvis Presley, in the mirror by doing his hair like him and singing and dancing.His father did not like these shenanigans, so his father had him get his hair buzzed off in hopes it would end it all. It did not take Ethan very long to realize that he did not need the hair to do his impression (Hayden). The majority of the parents at this time hated rock n roll with a passion. They felt that the music was too odd, sexual, and black (Welch). This shows how no matter how hard parents tried to stop their kids, the teenagers had their mind set on listening to this music and rebelling. These teenagers felt that they needed to act out and rebel in some way.A lot of the acting out that these teenagers did related to race in one way or another. At this point in history, there was still a lot of hostility between white and black people. This type of music was viewed as inappropriate, and a lot of times viewed as black music. It was tough to get your hands on a rock n roll record while this music Was still working on becoming mainstream media. Many of the white teenagers had to sneak over to the black part of town and buy it in one of the record stores without their parents knowing.It eventually became somewhat acceptable for white people to go and see black musicians like Chuck Berry perform, because it was like he was performing for you as your personal entertainer. At first there would be a specific white show, then there would be a black show, or vice versa. Eventually, they would combine the shows and put a rope down the middle segregating the crowd. At one specific show, a security guard remembers both of the crowds beginning to once, and then these teens knocked down the ropes and they all danced together (Hayden). This type of thing was unheard of. This blew up in the media and infuriated the rock n roll haters even more. Even though this upset many people, there was nothing that could derail this train. Rock n roll just kept expanding. As great as Evolve is, could argue that rock n roll is more enjoyable and has had a greater impact on our society as a whole. There were a lot of specific, yet different things that had to happen to make rock n roll erupt virtually overnight like it did. After reading this paper, hopefully you have developed a rater understanding of the technological advancements of the sasss, and the relationship teenagers had with the music.